Do you know the insurance requirements for your leased car?
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In This Article In This ArticleLeasing a car can be a low-commitment way to drive a new car with a potentially lower monthly payment than if you were to purchase it outright. However, just because you don’t own the vehicle, that doesn’t mean you get to skip out on paying for an insurance policy. In fact, you may find that insurance requirements are stricter regarding minimum coverage and deductibles. Your lease agreement likely requires you to maintain the car, repair any major damage—and pay off the lease, even if the car is totaled in an accident.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the ins and outs of insurance requirements and options for leased cars.
The national Consumer Leasing Act requires “a brief description of insurance provided or paid for by the lessor or required of the lessee, including the types and amounts of the coverages and costs.” Dealers will tell you what kinds of insurance you must carry to protect their property, which in this case is the car.
Requirements vary by state and lessor, but you’ll typically need to carry:
For your leased vehicle, you may be asked to carry more auto insurance coverage than your state minimum. Here are some sample requirements from different auto financing institutions for leased vehicles:
Maker | Liability Insurance/ Bodily Injury Minimum | Liability Insurance/Property Minimum | Collision and Comprehensive Required? | Maximum Deductible |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nissan | $100,000 | $50,000 | Yes | $1,000 |
Volvo | $100,000/$300,000 | $50,000 | Yes | $1,000 |
Mercedes-Benz | $100,000/$300,000 | $50,000 | Yes | $2,500 |
Subaru | $100,000/$300,000 | $50,000 | Yes | $500 |
Lexus | State liability requirements | State liability requirements | Yes | $1,000 |
Honda and Acura | $100,000/$300,000 | $50,000 | Yes | $1,000 |
However, these are just examples. State law influences your final insurance requirements, so make sure to read your lease agreement carefully.
When you buy, finance, or lease a car, the dealership may offer you optional packages or individual coverages, such as an extended service contract or roadside assistance. Coverages that specifically pertain to leased vehicles include:
These coverages and add-ons can increase your lease and interest costs. In some cases, you can decline the dealer’s coverage and shop for your own coverage. In other cases, policies may duplicate coverage you already have. For example, an extended service contract may duplicate a portion of your new car warranty, or credit life or disability insurance may be unnecessary if you have life insurance.
It typically costs more to get insurance on a leased car than one you own because:
Insurance for a leased car may cost about the same amount as for a financed car, since the bank or auto financing company will also likely require collision and comprehensive insurance. However, it may not have the same requirements regarding deductibles or minimum liability.
However, your final costs will be based on various factors, such as the car type, your state, and your driving record.
Gap insurance is also known as guaranteed auto protection insurance and it’s intended to help make up the difference between the amount you owe on the leased car versus the amount your insurance company might pay if the vehicle is totaled.
New cars quickly lose value, so what the leasing agreement says you owe for a lost or damaged vehicle could be more than what your insurance company is willing to pay. Some insurance policies have exclusions, such as previous accident damage or overdue payments, that could limit how much you’re paid. The difference could leave you on the hook for thousands of dollars.
The concept can be confusing due to the different ways dealerships and insurance companies cover the gap, but here are some basic approaches:
You | Leasing company | Auto Insurance Company |
---|---|---|
Agree to pay any difference on your own | Includes gap coverage in the car’s lease at no cost | Gap coverage sold by an insurance carrier |
Sells a waiver or coverage for the gap between the owed amount and the car’s value, bundled into your lease | ||
Agrees in advance to accept the insurance company’s settlement, in effect offering a waiver at no cost |
Here’s more on the two main types of gap insurance you may be offered or can shop around for.
The gap coverage or waiver may only be available when you initially get your leased car, so you can’t add it later. Some gap waivers may help pay your deductible, while others offer dealer credit toward a replacement vehicle. The coverage limit could be as high as 150% of your car’s new or retail value, or it could have limits such as waiving a loss of up to $75,000.
However, read the fine print. You may still be responsible for a remaining balance in some cases, and there may be limits on vehicle value or waived losses. If your gap insurance is bundled into your lease, you may wind up paying interest on the insurance costs.
To avoid this, you may be able to decline gap insurance from the lessor and buy your own coverage from an insurance company.
Gap insurance from a traditional insurer may be called “loan/lease gap insurance” or “loan/lease payoff.” Insurers will likely require you to carry comprehensive and collision coverages to qualify, but your lessor probably does, too.
The insurance company’s gap insurance coverage probably won’t pay your deductible. In addition, some insurers state that the loan/lease payoff coverage will only pay a portion of your car’s actual cash value. For example, Progressive’s gap insurance only pays up to 25% of the vehicle’s actual cash value.
The cost of loan/lease payoff insurance varies from insurer to insurer, but American Family says it costs only “a few dollars.”
Consumer advocacy group United Policyholders claims that gap coverage from a dealership could be a one-time cost of $500 to $700, often rolled into your lease with interest. The group suggests that this coverage is generally cheaper when purchased from an insurance company.
Gap coverage terms and conditions may prohibit you from using your car for business purposes. Make sure to read the fine print so you don’t violate the terms of your car insurance.
If you haven’t yet signed your lease agreement, ask about what type of coverage is required versus optional, and what you can buy from the dealership versus on your own. If possible, shop around to compare minimum requirements for a leased vehicle and compare pricing for gap insurance.
Your lease agreement will likely require you to list the leasing financial institution as the loss payee and additional insured.
If you already purchased gap coverage from the dealership, you may be able to cancel it and receive a refund if you replace it with a traditional insurer’s loan/lease gap coverage. Before removing the existing gap coverage, first ensure your new insurance is in place and make sure you understand any differences between the two coverages.
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